Core Security and Identity Concepts Covered in Microsoft SC-900 Certification Exam
The Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals certification, validated by the SC-900 exam, is an entry-level credential designed for individuals who want to build a foundational understanding of security, compliance, and identity concepts in Microsoft cloud environments. This exam is ideal for students, business users, IT beginners, and professionals transitioning into cybersecurity or compliance roles. It validates knowledge of core security principles, identity management, and regulatory compliance, helping candidates understand how Microsoft solutions protect data, users, and organizations.
The SC-900 exam introduces candidates to Microsoft’s security and identity framework, including concepts such as Zero Trust, shared responsibility, and defense in depth. It covers foundational identity concepts using Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure Active Directory), including authentication, authorization, conditional access, and identity protection. Candidates also learn how Microsoft secures cloud resources and user identities, ensuring safe access to applications and data across hybrid and cloud environments.
A significant portion of the Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals (SC-900) exam focuses on compliance and governance solutions. Topics include Microsoft Purview capabilities such as data loss prevention (DLP), information protection, retention policies, and insider risk management. Candidates gain an understanding of how organizations meet regulatory requirements, manage sensitive data, and reduce compliance risks using Microsoft tools. This knowledge is essential for supporting organizational policies and maintaining trust in digital systems.
Preparing for the SC-900 exam involves developing a clear understanding of security, identity, and compliance fundamentals rather than deep technical configuration skills. Candidates are encouraged to study Microsoft Fundamentals certification, review real-world use cases, and familiarize themselves with Microsoft security and compliance services. This certification provides a strong foundation for advanced Microsoft security certifications and equips professionals with essential knowledge to support secure and compliant cloud environments.
